Showing posts with label ombudsman. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ombudsman. Show all posts

Thursday, 10 April 2014

PINK Armenia: Human rights situation of LGBT people (Annual Review 2013, Armenia)

PINK Armenia released their annual review of “Human Rights Situation of LGBT People” reflecting
developments in 2013.

It’s pretty good, albeit depressing, reference guide highlighting some of the main cases of human rights violations of LGBT people in Armenia, with (unfortunately!) only very few positive examples.
Issues regarding sexual orientation and gender identity are usually approached from a negative point of view, defenders of LGBT rights are considered as “traitors of the State”, and LGBT people are presented as enemies of society. As a result, any sphere of social life is becoming a place for discrimination, degradation, and ill treatment and violence.
Main topics covered in the report include the following:
  • General overview of human rights situation of LGBT people 
  • Elections (presidential; local Yerevan) 
  • Litigation of DIY pub 
  • Legislation (propaganda bill; draft law on anti-discrimination) 
  • Media 
  • Engagement of Diaspora 
  • Response of international institutions 
  • Human Rights Ombudsman 
  • Gender Equality law 
  • Transphobia 
  • Conference on Combating Racism, Xenophobia and Intolerance 
  • Rainbow flag
In conclusion, report states that “in 2013 Armenia has clearly slid backwards as intolerant views were voiced extensively, and indeed prevailed, during a national debate around gender equality. Government officials condone violent attacks against LGBT people, characterizing the violence as an expression of “traditional values.”
"Armenian youth will bring more benefit to the people, if they fight against sexual minorities instead of fighting against transportation fare rise."
– Galust Sahakyan, vice-president of the [ruling] Republican Party of Armenia (RPA), the head of RPA parliamentary fraction.
Report is available in Armenian and English.

Tuesday, 10 December 2013

Armenia: Rare display of diversity and unity on Human Rights Day in Yerevan

Day started with reports that Armenia human rights ombudsman office calls for a... "day of silence" on Human Rights Day. ["ՀՀ մարդու իրավունքների պաշտպանի գրասենյակը դեկտեմբերի 10-ը հայտարարել է Լռության օր:"] Very telling of the ombudsman. Over the last year he either kept silence on human rights abuses or - worse - effectively became part of it, by siding with neo-nazi and homophobia. Instead, activists did what they should do on Human Rights Day - act, speak out, protest for human rights.

This year, human rights march in Yerevan was a rare display of diversity and unity. Organised by opposition Armenian National Congress, today's march was unique in a way it was able to unite people of various political, social and ethnic backgrounds, including anarchists, LGBT activists, feminists, with a wide rights agenda.

There were no attacks towards bearers of rainbow flag, like during anti-Putin demo a week ago, even police was behaving pretty civilised. [see P.S. towards the end] It was like a dream come true, even if for a moment. But this is a picture of Armenia I want to see more and more often, and eventually as a matter of routine.

"Everyone is different, everyone is equal" - as per reports, activists were chanting this slogan during the march too. Guys, you rock!!
@Sevak_change: Էսօր #մարդու #իրավունք-ների #երթ-ի ժամանակ մարդիկ ի թիվս այլ լոզունգների բղավում էին «ԲՈԼՈՐՍ ՏԱՐԲԵՐ, ԲՈԼՈՐՍ ՀԱՎԱՍԱՐ»:

Ընտիր էր: Միասնական, սոլիդար: Շատ լավ անցավ:

*pictures - via ourmine

I love this video by epress.am. Pay attention to feminist statement towards the beginning of the  video; also what people chanting when passing by Russian embassy; and in general the sense of diversity and unity. Awesome.



And another cool video with rainbow flag, feminist symbolism and "Secular Armenia" poster.



P.S. After this post was published, I was told that there was small incident after the march when woman war veteran tried shouting at activist Lala Aslikyan to put down rainbow flag. But the incident did not get escalated to any significant effect.

Sunday, 3 November 2013

Armenia human rights ombudsman uses anti-gay undertones to beg for more money from state budget

Here we are. Not only Armenia human rights ombudsman flirts with neo-nazi but uses anti-gay undertones to ask for more money from the state budget.

Responding to journalists questions, after trying to secure more money for his agency from the state budget, he reiterated his intention to be consistent to get rid of “moral perversion”. Once again, he was referring to trans sex workers and gay cruising area. Exploitation of this issue in Armenia is simply used to fuel anti-gay prejudice and discrimination. Ombudsman knows this pretty well, and wants to re-invent himself as a fighter for “morality”. Ha!
Օմբուդսմենը լրագրողների հետ զրույցում խոսել է նաև Կոմայգու խնդրից՝ հայտնելով, որ իրենք հետևողական են լինելու, որպեսզի մանկական այգին ազատվի այլասերվածությունից։  «Եթե առաջիկա շաբաթներին և ամիսներին չտեսնենք գործընթացներ, դուք նորից մեզնից կլսեք մեր պահանջի մասին»,- ասել է Կ․Անդրեասյանը։
As I mentioned in my earlier post [Scandalous: Armenia human rights ombudsman targets trans sex workers and cites neo-nazi website as a basis for his statement], couple of weeks ago, ombudsman Karen Andreasyan issued a statement full of discriminatory language and references to “morality” as opposed to human rights.

What was worse, as a ground for his statement he cited neo-nazi web site (!) and their article full of homophobia and hatred.

In past, I did have hopes that this ombudsman may have devotion to human rights. But apparently he was simply playing a role at a time when Armenia was seemingly on a path to European integration. Now, with the decision to join Russia led Customs Union, there is no longer need to play a ‘human rights devotee’.

The institute of human rights ombudsman is supposed to be an important body to safeguard human rights of citizens. However, if this institute is led by people like Andreasyan, whether we have such institute or not, will not be making any difference.

Either human rights ombudsman has to be someone who is devoted to the notion of human rights, or I’d say ditch the institute altogether and divert the state budget money to other areas, e.g. pension. I would also advise international human rights bodies and foreign embassies in Armenia to stop taking ombudsman Karen Andreasyan seriously and not wasting their time and resources on him.

He is not an ombudsman. He is a joke.

Sunday, 13 October 2013

Nouvelles d'Arménie on discrimination of trans people & LGBT rights violations in Armenia

While Armenia human rights ombudsman, conveniently ‘forgetting’ what his position is all about, targets trans sex workers and uses neo-nazi website to justify his discriminatory statement, the October issue of prominent French Armenian magazine Nouvelles d'Arménie publishes an extensive report on discrimination of trans people in Armenia, with a reflection of LGBT rights violations in general.

Below is a brief outline in English, accompanied by pictures of original French article. Many thanks to Adrineh for translation.

***
"Denounced by their own family. Banned by an army that considers them mentally ill. Violated and beaten without the police coming to their aid. Armenia is a hostile land for homosexuals, bisexuals, and, a fortiori, for transsexuals and transvestites. Many of them choose exile where they benefit from refugee status."

Then the article mentions a few details of a few of the trans sex workers. These sex workers are violated, beaten but the police don't help them, and in fact, says it's their fault. "Each night, we go out never knowing if we will be alive tomorrow," says Aram. Transsexualism is not recognised in Armenia and even less accepted, liked to a psychological pathology and mixed up with homosexuality.

The article cites PINK Armenia's 2011 survey in Yerevan, Gyumri and Vanadzor: 72.1% of those asked have a negative perception of homosexuality and 71.5% believe the state should take measures to "combat it". They cite a psychologist named Davit Galstian: "There's a real phobia of homosexuals in our society; they are considered like beasts". Also cites an Armenian AIDS Center statistic that "only 2%" of AIDS cases were identified as being "related to homosexual practices".

Next section talks about the work of PINK Armenia: not only promoting sexual health and education, but also protecting the rights of the LGBT community. Head of PINK Armenia Mamikon Hovsepyan is cited. Mamikon mentions that though sex between two men was decriminalised in 2003, thus fulfilling one of the conditions of Armenia joining the Council of Europe and though in 2008, Armenia ratified the UN declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity, no legislation exists today to condemn discrimination, the inciting of violence or hate crimes or [hate] speech against people because of their sexual orientation. This legal vacuum was illustrated in May 2012 with the attack on gay-friendly bar DIY.

This fuelled a rise in violence against the LGBT community, not only by political actors from all sides, overtly oppressive, denouncing them (LGBT) as unacceptable and a menace to Armenian society, but also by religious authorities and local media, which relay messages of homophobic impunity.

The article mentions the Diversity March, 21 May 2012, and the counter-demonstrators who said "Send the homosexuals to Baku" and "Armenia without homosexuals". Article mentions Parada film screening which had to be postponed and finally cancelled because of extremist groups.

"In this context, there is hardly any other choice for many than exile." Article concludes by saying that many go abroad (get a visa for Europe), notably France, get refugee status under the category of being persecuted because of sexual orientation in Armenia.


Saturday, 12 October 2013

Scandalous: Armenia human rights ombudsman targets trans sex workers and cites neo-nazi website as a basis for his statement

Apparently, Armenia human rights ombudsman Karen Andreasyan has solved all the pressing human rights issues in Armenia and now calling for the police... to eliminate prostitution and target in particular trans sex workers and gay cruising area.

It is simply astonishing to see the type of language human rights ombudsman is using, full of discrimination and references to the notion of “morality”.
"It is necessary to eliminate such moral perversity because it is not only immoral, but also illegal" - just an example of kind of wording that the human rights ombudsman (!) using in his statement.
It’s as if in past he was at least trying to act in accordance to his position, but now with Armenia’s decision to join Russia sponsored customs union, ombudsman came out the real self, in full disgrace.

Even more scandalous is the fact that as a 'basis' to his statement ombudsman Karen Andreasyan cites neo-nazi Armenian Aryan Union website's utterly homophobic, full of hate link. [see below screenshot and full statement in Armenian - with a reference to the link on hayary(dot)org]

Karen Andreasyan, you are such a loser. You suck. Big time.


***
Below is a statement (AM) in full:

Կոմայգու այլասերվածությունը վերացնելը անհրաժեշտ է... հնարավոր է... եվրոպական է...

Տևական ժամանակ է, ինչ քաղաքացիները մեզ բողոքում են, իսկ հանրությունը վրդովված է, որ մի շարք անձինք Կոմայգում պարբերաբար զբաղվում են պոռնկությամբ, ինչպես նաև ունենում սեռական հարաբերություններ հենց մանկական այգու տարածքում:

Նման այլասերվածությունը անհրաժեշտ է վերացնել, քանի որ այն ոչ միայն անբարոյական է, այլև անօրինական: Այսպես, պոռնկությամբ զբաղվելու համար պատասխանատվություն է նախատեսվում Վարչական իրավախախտումների վերաբերյալ օրենսգրքի 1791-րդ հոդվածով: Հասարակական վայրում սեռական հարաբերություններ ունենալը կարող է որակվել որպես խուլիգանություն՝ Քրեական օրենսգրքի 258-րդ հոդվածի համապատասխան:

Երևանի քաղաքապետը իր գրությամբ մեզ հայտնել է, որ դրանով պետք է զբաղվի Ոստիկանությունը: Ոստիկանությունն էլ այս հարցում անգործության է մատնված, քանի որ ըստ իրենց պաշտոնական պարզաբանման «պոռնկությամբ զբաղվելու կամ սեռական հարաբերություններ ունենալու վերաբերյալ ահազանգեր չեն ստացվել»:

Չենք կարող համաձայնել Ոստիկանության դիրքորոշման հետ, քանի որ Ոստիկանությունն իրավասու է քրեական գործ հարուցել լրատվամիջոցից հանցագործությունների մասին հաղորդումներ ստանալիս: Խնդրի վերաբերյալ Ոստիկանությանը ներկայացրել ենք նշված այլասերվածությունների մասին վկայող մի շարք հրապարակումներ (այդ թվում՝ http://www.1in.am/arm/armenia_society_202416.html; http://politik.am/?p=8140; http://www.hayary.org/wph/?p=3129): Ըստ Ոստիկանության՝ «ներկայացված հրապարակումներում քրեական օրենսգրքով նախատեսված որևէ արարքի ակնհայտ հատկանիշներ չեն մատնանշվում»: Մեզ համար ակնհայտ է հակառակը: Բացի այդ, Ոստիկանությունը Երևանի այլ վայրերից պարբերաբար բերման է ենթարկում բազմաթիվ մարմնավաճառների՝ պոռնկությամբ զբաղվելու կասկածանքով (օրինակ՝ police.am/news/view/միջոցառումները-շարունակական-բնույթ-են-կրելու.html): Երկակի ստանդարտների ակնհայտ կիրառմամբ Կոմայգում նման օպերատիվ միջոցառումներ չեն իրականացվում:

Կոմայգում այլասերվածության վերացումը հնարավոր է, եթե Երևանի Քաղաքապետարանը ցանկապատի այգին և փակի այգու մուտքը գիշերային ժամերին (ինչպես օրինակ` Սիրահարների այգում), ինչպես նաև այդ ժամանակահատվածում ուժեղացնի լուսավորումը այգու շրջակայքում: Առավել ևս նման արատավոր երևույթները կվերանան, եթե Ոստիկանությունն ակտիվ գործողություններ ձեռնարկի նշված իրավախախտումների կանխարգելման և բացահայատման ուղղությամբ:

Մեր առաջարկները հիմնված են Եվրոպական լավագույն փորձի և արժեքների վրա: Այսպես, դեռևս 1910 թվականին Լոնդոնում փակեցին Թաուեր կամրջի ենթակառուցվածքների մեծ մասը՝ այնտեղ մարմնավաճառների անօրինական գործունեությանը վերջ դնելու նպատակով: Փարիզում այսօր էլ երեկոյան ժամերին փակվում է Տյուիլրիի այգու մուտքը: Մարդու իրավունքների Եվրոպական կոնվենցիան հավասարապես պաշտպանում է թե´ մարդու ազատությունները և թե´ հանրության բարոյականությունը:

Sunday, 25 November 2012

Anti-discrimination legislation under discussion in Armenia amid discontent of local human rights groups with the Ombudsman office

On the occasion of the International Day of Tolerance, 16th November, PINK Armenia organised a round-table discussion aimed at developing and advocating for anti-discrimination legislation in the Republic of Armenia.
“Armenia has joined and/or ratified all the main international tools to eradicate discrimination. Nevertheless, the problem of discrimination has never been discussed consistently, and there are no effective legal mechanisms to prevent and punish discrimination against individuals. It is important to shape operational mechanisms in this context to prevent discrimination, intolerance and xenophobia, as well as to respond appropriately to such manifestations”, mentioned the head of PINK Mamikon Hovsepyan. (PINK Armenia press release)
Representatives of the Human Rights Defender (Ombudsman) Office informed that they have already prepared a preliminary draft of the anti-discrimination law while stating the necessity and importance of this legislation.

It was bizarre to learn that the Ombudsman’s office has already prepared or in a process of finalising a draft anti-discrimination legislation without consultations with the local NGOs working in the filed. This resulted in heated discussions at the round-table.

As far as I learned, Ombudsman’s office reassured that the draft anti-discrimination law will be inclusive (inclusive of sexual orientation too). However, until I see it, I won’t be certain that this is indeed a comprehensive law. Also, Ombudsman’s office should use the word “consultation” to its full meaning and not just a mere formality.

On the other hand, while welcoming these developments, I have doubts that with the current parliament such legislative initiatives have a chance to pass, unless they are set as precondition by the European Union and European organisations to further develop ties with Armenia.

Saturday, 2 June 2012

Ombudsman: 'respect for gay rights and tolerance are in accordance with Armenia national interests'

Armenia Ombudsman interview with Regnum (RU), including re: gay rights, recent firebombing of alternative, gay friendly DIY bar, disruption of Diversity march and so called "propaganda of homosexuality". It is headlined as: "Gay parades are not propaganda of non-traditional sexual orientation". 


Гей-парады - не есть пропаганда нетрадиционной сексуальной ориентации - омбудсмен Армении Карен Андреасян (via ombuds.am)


Ombudsman did a good job in explaining why it is important to respect human rights, including gay rights, in Armenia, and why tolerance is in accordance with Armenia's national interests. Good one. 


For selected relevant extracts - read Unzipped.

Monday, 28 May 2012

IWPR: "Gay Rights Under Attack in Armenia". Ombudsman has designed a "strategy"?

"Firebombing of bar, and the approval it met with, are telling indicators of hostility towards sexual minorities." - writes IWPR, rightly stressing on pretty scandalous approval of anti-gay violence and terror on a very high official levels.

[Read, for example: Terrorists as ‘national heroes’? Armenia ruling Republican party spokesman and MP explicitly support firebombers of DIY bar in capital Yerevan and encourage anti-gay attacks]

My attention grabbed, however, the concluding paragraph re Ombudsman office actions:
The office of Armenia’s official human rights ombudsman has designed a strategy to protect sexual minorities, including legal and procedural reforms ensuring access to justice. It has also proposed ways to prevent violence against homosexuals in prisons, to prevent discrimination in the workplace, and to bar anti-gay propaganda from the media.
I knew that Ombudsman office is working on some of the mentioned issues. However, I am not aware of such a comprehensive "strategy" (I wish!). Forgive my scepticism, but until I see it, and not only in paper but in action, I will treat such information with caution.

Thursday, 24 May 2012

Armenia ombudsman "condemns incidents of intolerance and violence against homosexuals and others"

Not the strongest statement and made after days of silence... still good to hear (at last!) statement from someone who is supposed to be the chief human rights defender in Armenia.

Statement was made in response to questions raised by News.am 


Օմբուդսմենը դատապարտում է համասեռականության նկատմամբ եւ այլոց դեմ բռնության եւ անհանդուրժողականության դեպքերը


[English version]

Ընդհանրապես համասեռականության նկատմամբ եւ այլոց դեմ անհանդուրժողականության, իրավապաշտպանների նկատմամբ դրսեւորված որոշակի բռնության կամ անհանդուրժողականության դեպքերը մենք խստորեն դատապարտում ենք: Այս մասին NEWS.am-ի թղթակցի հետ զրուցում ասաց Մարդու Իրավունքների պաշտպան Կարեն Անդրեասյանը արձագանքելով DIY ակումբի հրկիզմանը եւ դրան հաջորդող իրադարձություններին:

«Նաեւ շատ անընդունելի են տարբեր անձանց դիրքորոշումները, որոնք հնչում են հասարակությունում, ովքեր կամ պաշտպանական կոչերով են հանդես գալիս կամ հավանություն են տալիս բռնություններին եւ այն գործողություններին, որոնք խտրականություն կամ ատելություն են սերմանում տարբեր խմբերի, այդ թվում սեռական, կրոնական փոքրամասնությունների նկատմամբ: Որեւէ կերպ չնպաստելով կամ չցանկանալով որոշակի քարոզչության մասնակցել միեւնույն ժամանակ մենք հասկանում ենք, որ քաղաքակիրթ, քրիստոնյա, Եվրոպական հասարակությունում թշնամանք ու անհանդուրժողականությունը պարզապես անընդունելի է»,- ընդգծեց օմբուդսմենը:

Նա հավաստիացրեց, որ իրենց արագ ահազանգման խումբն ավելի արագ եւ օպերատիվ է արձագանքել DIY ակումբի հրկիզմանը, քան այլ մարմիններ:

«Հիմա մենք ունենք գրավոր բողոք: Այդ բողոքը վարույթում է եւ մենք համապատասխան պետական մարմիններին հարցումներ ենք արել: Իսկ մեր դիրքորոշումը հետեւյալն է, որ բնականաբար ցանկացած բռնություն դատապարտելի է, բայց տվյալ դեպքում մենք սպասում ենք պետական մարմինների դիրքորոշմանը, թե արդյոք կհիմնավորվի, որ բացի միջանձնային հարաբերություններից եղել են այլ մոտիվներ, շարժառիթներ, որոնցով հանցագործություն կատարած անձիք հարձակում են գործել ակումբի վրա: Եվ, եթե լինեն այլ մոտիվներ, քան ուղղակի միջանձնային հարաբերությունները, որոնք կպատժվեն համապատասխան օրենքով` կլինի մեր ավելի կոնկրետ հայտարարությունը այդ խնդիրների վերաբերյալ»,-նշեց Կարեն Անդրեասյանը:

Հարցին, թե ինչ ելք է առաջարկում ստեղծված իրավիճակում, երբ հասարակությունը բաժանվել է հակամարտող խմբերի, ՊԻ պաշտպանը պատասխանեց. «Ես առաջարկում եմ թուլացնել այս էսկալացիան, որը կարծում եմ որոշակի առումով նաեւ արհեստածին է եւ երկու կողմերին կոչ եմ անում, որպեսզի դադարեցնեն սրումը` այն իմաստով, որ կա մեր հասարակությունում ագրեսիվ երկփեղկվածություն: Խնդրում եմ երրորդ կողմերին դադարեցնել խտրականության կամ ատելության մեկնաբանություններն ու հրահրումները: Սպասենք, որպեսզի ոստիկանությունը եւ դատախազությունը օրենքի շրջանակներում անեն նորմալ քննություն եւ պատժեն մեղավորներին»:

Հարցին, թե ինչպես է գնահատում ոստիկանության գործողությունները, որոնք DIY ակումը հրդեհողներին ազատ է արձակել, իսկ ակումբի վրա 2-րդ եւ 3-րդ հարձակումների փաստի առթիվ քրգործեր չի հարուցել, օմբուդսմենն արձագանքեց. «Մենք գիտենք, որ նախապատրաստման փուլում է: Գործով նաեւ գրավ կա: Այսինքն մեղադրյալների հետ աշխատանք տարվում է: Ես ուղակի ի պաշտոնե իրավունք չունեմ միջամտել նախաքննությանը եւ մենք սպասում ենք ոստիկանության եւ դատախազության գործողություններին»:

Անդրադառնալով Երեւանում «Բազմազանության շքերթի» անցկացմանը եւ այն խոչընդոտող խմբի գործողություններին, Կարեն Անդրեասյանն ասաց. «Ես կարծում եմ, որ հասարակության ցանկացած խումբ իրավունք ունի խաղաղ միջոցներով, երթերով, ցույցերով արտահայտել իր դիրքորոշումները, պատկերացումները, ցանկությունները: Միեւնույն ժամանակ այդ պատկերացումների հետ անհամաձայն մարդիկ էլ իրավունք ունեն քաղաքակիրթ ձեւով իրենց դիրքորոշումները արտահատել: Ես դեմ չեմ, որ հանրապետության տարածքում լինեն տարբեր տեսակի հավաքներ, ցույցեր, երթեր այս կամ այն դիրքորոշումների օգտին, բայց այդ ամենը չպետք է անցնի վայրիության, այլոց բարոյականության, այլոց իրավունքների չարաշահման դաշտ եւ ես կարծում եմ, որ բոլոր խմբերը, որոնք իրենց ազատորեն արտահայտում են մեր քաղաքակիրթ երկրում կկարողանան այնպես դա անել, որպեսզի չխախտեն օրենքը եւ մեր միջազգային պարտավորությունները»:

*picture - via News.am

Monday, 26 March 2012

Anna Safaryan - Defender of Minorities Rights (Armenia Ombudsman Office)

*via Armenia Human Rights Defender (Ombudsman) website

Anna Safaryan
Leading Specialist of Vulnerable Groups Protection and Cooperation with Non-Governmental Organizations

Equality is touchstone of justice; jointly both of them make the essence of freedom.

97% of people living in our country according to census data are Armenians by nationality. All national minorities together form only 3% of the population. But Armenia is a motherland of all its citizens, and all of them have equal rights.

The exceptional mission of Armenian Apostolic Church in the spiritual lives of our people is recognized by the State. At the same time the Constitution of our country provides free space to other religious organizations’ activities. No one should be discriminated for his national identity, religion, or sexual orientation. This is the real expression of democracy, pluralism, equality and freedom, which is fixed in the Constitution and is protected by us.

Defender of Minorities’ Rights

/emphasis mine/

Tuesday, 31 January 2012

Important! Armenia Ombudsman urges to use their hotline 116 to report human rights abuses, including LGBT-related

In an interview with Armenian human rights portal, Ombudsman Karen Andreasyan complained that despite local media reports there have been no calls to his hotline number to report LGBT related human rights abuses: ‘No calls - no problem’.

On one hand, it’s understandable that most cases of such abuses remain unreported due to lack of trust in Armenian legal system and fear of being outed or discriminated against while dealing with the system. On the other hand, unless people start reporting such abuses, it would be difficult to expect actions from the Ombudsman’s office. I am, however, aware that following memorandum agreement, PINK Armenia collaborates with the Ombudsman on relevant issues. In fact, PINK has its own hotline number too: 099-522533. You may call this number 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

I would therefore urge LGBT Armenians to make a note of these numbers and use them to report human rights abuses they may encounter.

The most important numbers you need to know to report human rights violations (including anti-LGBT) in Armenia:

116   for Ombudsman’s office

099-522533   for PINK Armenia

***
HRA: Վերջերս լրատվամիջոցներով լուրեր տարածվեցին, որ միասեռականներին բերման են ենթարկել ոստիկանություն: Դուք միջամտե՞լ եք, պաշտպանե՞լ եք նրանց իրավունքները:

Ombudsman: Մենք դիմում չունենք, բողոք չունենք։ Եւ մենք մեր նախաձեռնությամբ չենք սկսելու։ 2011թ. իմ կրեդոներից մեկն էլ հետևյալն է. բոլոր այն մարդիկ ովքեր ունեն ձեռք, ոտք և ուղեղի հնարավորություն, որ կաորղ են գոնե մեկ զանգ անել 116 համարին՝ թող անեն: Իմ նախաձեռնությամբ ես օգնելու եմ երեխաներին,որոնք հնարավոր է ինֆորմացիա չունեն, շրջակա միջավայրի հարցերին եմ միջամտելու, ծերերի, անգրագետների հարցրեին, ովքեր տեղյակ չեն, ովքեր նույնիսկ հեռախոս չունեն ,որ  զանգեն։
Մեզ մոտ չկա  բյուրոկրատիա, մենք չենք ստիպում պաշտոնական գրություններ, նամակներ ուղարկել՝ ընդամենը պետք է մեկ զանգ և մենք կսկսենք ընթացք տալ որոշակի խնդիրների։ Մենք հետևում ենք մամուլին, բայց մենք միասեռականներից ոչ մի զանգ չենք ստացել, հետևաբար այդ խնդիրն ինձ համար պաշտոնապես գոյություն չունի։

Saturday, 29 October 2011

Georgia Ombudsman George Tugushi speaks at annual European LGBT conference

Good to see Georgia Ombudsman participated and presented at the ILGA-Europe annual conference currently underway in Turin. Let's hope, he will be as open and active re defending human rights for all and raising these issues back in Tbilisi, Georgia too.



*video of Georgia Ombudsman George Tugushi speech at the panel Human Rights and Traditional Values, ILGA-Europe annual conference in Turin, Italy. Thanks to @lishtotah for the link.

Wednesday, 26 October 2011

Fighting Phobia - Council of Europe video re: discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity

Featuring Anna Safaryan, from Human Rights Defender office, Armenia:
"Armenia as you know is a country in development. In this area, we have many problems, so it's very important for us to have the experience, to listen to experts who are really experts in this area, to hear their opinion, their work and after, have something we can use in our country."
(many thanks to Adrineh + Lara for French translations)



*Fighting Phobia - Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity. Recorded at the Council of Europe in Strasbourg on 22-23 June 2011.

Saturday, 25 June 2011

Armenia: lack of non-discrimination legislation for LGBT persons amid ‘hidden’ human rights violations - Council of Europe report

The total number of member states which include sexual orientation either under comprehensive or sectoral non-discrimination legislation is thus 38 (see Map 2.1). Nine member states (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Liechtenstein, Moldova, Monaco, Russian Federation, San Marino, Turkey and Ukraine) have neither sectoral nor comprehensive non-discrimination legislation covering sexual orientation.

[Relevant: Revelation (well, sort of): Armenia was the last among Council of Europe member states to decriminalise gay male sex]

Several member states have specialised legislation in different fields, which includes non-discrimination provisions prohibiting discrimination on the ground of sexual orientation or gender identity. By way of example, in Georgia, the Law on the Rights of the Patient (Article 6) as well as the Law on the Protection of Health (Article 6) explicitly prohibit discrimination due to sexual orientation.

Sexual orientation is an explicitly prohibited ground of discrimination in sectoral non-discrimination legislation in the area of employment, but not with respect to access to goods and services, in 11 member states: Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, France, Georgia, Greece, Italy, Malta, Poland, Portugal and “the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia”.

National structures for promoting equality possess great potential for dealing with complaints on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity as well as promoting the enjoyment of human rights by LGBT persons more generally. However, awareness of these possibilities should be enhanced among LGBT communities as well as within national structures themselves. The Human Rights Defender of Armenia, for example, noted that his office receives a large number of complaints about discrimination from minorities but has not registered any from LGBT persons. He concludes that this “is the best proof that the problem is bigger than assumed and well hidden”.

Many LGBT NGOs interviewed for this study expressed the view that national structures were not sufficiently active in this field. Although an increasing number of equality bodies, ombudsmen and national human rights institutions appear to work on questions related to sexual orientation and homophobia, even more efforts are needed to initiate work to address discrimination on grounds of gender identity.

[Unzipped: Gay Armenia - Some positive developments in this regard in Armenia: Historic memorandum between Armenia human rights Ombudsman and PINK Armenia on protection of LGBT rights]

Despite the adoption of non-discrimination legislation in many Council of Europe member states, it has been difficult to identify comprehensive data on the application of such laws. This report identified a number of court cases related to alleged discrimination of LGBT persons either under non-discrimination legislation or other legal provisions as well as complaints submitted to national structures promoting equality. Such information on sexual orientation or gender identity discrimination has been identified in 31 member states in the period 2004 to 2010: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Moldova, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, the Russian Federation, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and the United Kingdom. Cases reported by NGOs (but not officially reported by the victim to national structures promoting equality or court) are not included in this list of countries.

/emphasis mine/

*Read also: Groundbreaking Council of Europe report issues ‘red cards’ to many member states, incl. Armenia, for failing gay rights

Monday, 13 June 2011

Historic memorandum between Armenia human rights Ombudsman and PINK Armenia on protection of LGBT rights

Remember this date: 4 June 2011. On that very date, during Civil Society Forum in Tsaghkadzor, for the first time ever, Armenia human rights Ombudsman and PINK Armenia signed historic memorandum on collaboration in protection of LGBT rights. Another important milestone has been passed which could lead to the development of practical mechanisms and legal basis for human rights protection of LGBT people in Armenia. What is also extremely important, perhaps for the first time, acceptable Armenian terms to refer to gay/lesbian, bisexual and transgender people were used in the official document [նույնասեռական, երկսեռական, գենդերափոխ].

PINK Armenia (@pinkarmenia)
SIGNED!!! memorandum between PINK and Ombudsman to protect the rights of #LGBT people, historical moments of Armenia! #CSforum #HRArmenia

PINK Armenia (@pinkarmenia)
June 4, the first ever Armenian document with Armenian terms to protect the rights of #LGBT people in Armenia #CSforum #HRArmenia
I would like to congratulate PINK Armenia, LGBT activists in Armenia and Diaspora and beyond, and Ombudsman's office for making a history, with the hope that what has been written in the memorandum would be implemented in practice.

Below is a selected extract from the original memorandum (AM). I have read the full text of the memorandum and have to say it provides a good basis for pretty comprehensive collaboration between sides, including individual cases and potentially developing a legal basis for furthering LGBT rights and equality in Armenia.

Memorandum is signed for 6 years: 4 June 2011 till 1 February 2017.
***

Այս Փոխըմբռման հուշագիրը (ՓՀ) կնքվում է ՀՀ մարդու իրավունքների պաշտպանի /այսուհետ` Պաշտպան/ և «Հանրային տեղեկատվություն և գիտելիքի կարիք» հասարակական կազմակերպության /այսուհետ` Հասարակական կազմակերպություն/ միջև /այսուհետ` Կողմեր/:

Նկատի ունենալով ՀՀ մարդու իրավունքների պաշտպանի` Հայաստանի Հանրապետության Սահմանադրությամբ, «Մարդու իրավունքների պաշտպանի մասին» ՀՀ օրենքով, այլ իրավական ակտերով վերապահված` Հայաստանի Հանրապետության միջազգային պայմանագրերով, միջազգային իրավունքի սկզբունքներով ու նորմերով նախատեսված` մարդու (այդ թվում` նաև քաղաքացու) իրավունքների և հիմնարար ազատությունների պաշտպանության ոլորտում իրավասություններն ու առաքելությունը:

Հաշվի առնելով այն, որ Պաշտպանին կարող է դիմել ցանկացած ֆիզիկական անձ` անկախ ազգությունից, քաղաքացիությունից, բնակության վայրից, սեռից, ռասայից, տարիքից, քաղաքական և այլ հայացքներից ու գործունակությունից: Պաշտպանին կարող են դիմել նաև իրավաբանական անձինք:

Ելնելով այն հանգամանքից, որ նույնասեռական, երկսեռական, գենդերափոխ անձանց իրավունքների պաշտպանության ոլորտի Հասարակական կազմակերպությունները նույնասեռական, երկսեռական, գենդերափոխ անձանց իրավունքները պաշտպանելու, հանրօգուտ այլ գործունեություն իրականացնելու նպատակներով ստեղծված հասարակական միավորման տեսակ է, որոնք գործում են օրինականության, հրապարակայնության սկզբունքների հիման վրա:

Նկատի առնելով այն, որ Կողմերը կիսում են նմանատիպ առաքելություններ և ցանկանում են համագործակցել փոխադարձ հետաքրքրություն ներկայացնող` նույնասեռական, երկսեռական, գենդերափոխ անձանց իրավունքների պաշտպանության ոլորտում, որպեսզի բարձրացնեն նշված անձանց իրավունքների պաշտպանության ոլորտի զարգացմանն ուղղված իրենց ջանքերի արդյունավետությունը,

Այսուհետ` Կողմերը համաձայնում են համագործակցել հետևյալի վերաբերյալ.

Հոդված 1
Նպատակը

Այս ՓՀ-ի նպատակն է ապահովել համագործակցության շրջանակ և օժանդակել Կողմերի միջև գործակցությանը ընդհանուր հետաքրքրություն ներկայացնող ոլորտում, այն է նույնասեռական, երկսեռական, գենդերափոխ անձանց իրավունքների պաշտպանություն:

[...]

Saturday, 11 December 2010

Armenia: "Targeted media campaign against us, say trans sex workers" (Epress.am)

Also relevant:
Բաց հարց Հրապարակ օրաթերթին
«Տրանսերը» նամակ չեն գրել



*Source: Epress.am (+ here; and AM)

A few trans sex workers came to the editorial offices of Epress.am earlier this week to protest two recent stories published by local daily Hraparak.

In the conversation which ensued, the guests spoke about their relationship with the police and the consequences of publishing material without verifying the facts, which could very well endanger their lives.

The photos in the video were supplied by the individuals in the photos and are published here with their consent. They did not, however, wish to have their faces visible in the video. The dialogue is in Armenian only.
***

"I'm the only trans Vika, I did not give any information to the paper Hraparak. I don't know who could've done something like this against me," said local Armenian cross-dresser Vika, commenting on a story published by local daily Hraparak in which a transvestite by the name of Vika threatened a businessman by the name of Hovik. The paper informed Epress.am that the story was prepared on the basis of a telephone conversation. The editors say that a transvestite named Vika called Hraparak and described the incident, which they subsequently published. [Unzipped: Gay Armenia - Տրանսվեստիտը սպառնում է բացահայտել իրեն սպառնացող գործարարին]

Visiting the editorial office of Epress.am along with two other gay cross-dressers, Vika Swarovski insists that he's the only known transvestite Vika in Armenia, and those sources who presented themselves as such aim to endanger him.

Epress.am spoke with Hraparak assistant editor Vahagn Tevosyan and asked him to comment on Vika's statement.

"I am officially saying, not only one, but also a few dozen Vika's can contact you and say that they're not the Vika who called you, but we don't insist, that's that trans Vika who contacted you," he said.

"Whoever wrote that, let them prove it; if there's been a phone conversation, let them tell us the number," said Vika, adding that if they don't reveal who did this, he is prepared to take Hraparak to court.

"If they don't clarify who did it, I'll take them to court. I'm ready to complain. The one who presented himself as Vika and the one who wrote the open letter [referring to another story published by Hraparak] are the same person. They invented it and wrote it," said Vika, visibly upset.

"Let him take us to court, but this is all so absurd. What is he going to say, he's going to say that he's not the Vika who called us, and then?" said Tevosyan.

Recall that on Dec. 7, Hraparak published an open letter signed by "a group of homosexuals," which, according to another trans sex worker Lorena Madonna Diva, couldn't have been written by them, since, for example, the Armenian word "hamaseramol" is used in the letter which is a derogatory term. [Uzipped: Gay Armenia - Միասեռականների բաց նամակը ՀՀ ոստիկանապետին]

Further, according to Lorena, the statement in the letter that trans sex workers pay $100 to local police in order to work in the Children's Park (near Yerevan City Hall) is untrue. Also, the license plate number of the police vehicle noted in the letter is unfamiliar to them. Note that the community of trans sex workers in Yerevan is quite small and it's unlikely for them not to know each other or that another group of "homosexuals" who also work in the park would have written the letter.

Upon Epress.am's request, Hraparak also commented on the open letter they published.

"The eighth page of our paper is called publication of free speech. There we reserve space for such anonymous open letters," said Tevosyan.

According to Lorena, a targeted campaign has launched against them in the press recently. "They can't cook up anything [new], it began with writing against the Jehovah's Witnesses, then the emos and now us," she said.

"Every day, pedestrians, people, come and assault us, in quite a perverse way, they want us, having an interest, they begin to hit us, drive over us with their cars. We go to the police, but they respond to the case of whoever they can get money from. There are incidents where they beat, they kill in front of the eyes of the police, and the police say, that's too little for you, they have to burn you, pour gasoline and burn you," said Lorena.

Speaking to the two stories published by Hraparak, Lorena denies that any one of them could have written the letter or called in the incident. "Definitely it wasn't one of us, it was those publishers, they improvised. And all this to our detriment, police will get agitated at us, they'll come and shoot us, they'll take us to special departments at the police station, they'll hit us so hard... I know many such cases. Don't I have a right in Armenia, in my country, to express myself freely? I've told the police a thousand times, let's be friends, let's understand each other. They don't want to understand," she said.

Speaking to Epress.am, PINK Armenia President Mamikon Hovsepyan explained the situation: "Perhaps someone called [Hraparak] and informed them, but the issue is you can't generalize and write on behalf of a group. That's unacceptable. With this, they want to create tension between the police and transvestites. By disseminating such inaccurate information and different false opinions, a tense situation is created among the public. Now they're trying to attune the public against transvestites, endangering the lives of the members of this vulnerable community."

Hovsepyan noted that the Human Rights Defender isn't engaged in such issues. "They cover up the complaints; they don't even include them in their annual reports. When incidents happen, they don't appeal to the Ombudsman — they've lost hope." [...]

Thursday, 7 October 2010

No-show Government, ‘phantom’ Ombudsman (Re: IWPR roundtable on LGBT rights in Armenia)

Lack of participation from governmental agencies/ministries was the most disappointing part of the IWPR roundtable set to discuss the current state of LGBT rights in Armenia.
Representatives of Armenia’s Ombudsman office, police, ministries of justice and labor and social affairs, government officials, as well as representatives of local and international human rights organizations, media and LGBT community are invited to take part in the round table discussion.
Several ministries (as per above) were invited to the roundtable, and were given their initial OK to participate. However, they were all a no-show during the day. Our government made a good progress in endorsing international human rights documents on LGBT rights. And I always commended it. However, while signatures are important, MUCH MORE important is to make practical steps to implement the human rights obligations. With missing such an opportunity, relevant ministries failed to show that they take those obligations seriously, leaving an impression that the signatures are for external consumption only.

The scandalous behaviour of the representative from the Ombudsman’s office (see below) is beyond any further commentary. It’s a clear illustration of how serious the human rights Ombudsman is in defending those very human rights in Armenia. I wonder if they will keep repeating that they are unaware of problems faced by LGBT people.

Live tweeting from the event, Lara Aharonian of the Women’s Resource Centre confirmed that no government officials were present: “apparently they sent invitation to government officials, they said they will come but didn't; the representative from the ombudsman office came, registered and left very early, at the beginning.”

Another participant of the event Adrineh commented on this blog:

“As mentioned elsewhere in Facebook, Sara from IWPR said the Ombudsman rep came, registered and left, saying that another rep from their office would come along shortly, but of course that "other rep" never came.
Sara also mentioned that both the Ministry of Health and Ombudsman office, when they first received the invites for the event, said "What does this have to do with us?" Can you believe it?!”

Unfortunately, I can believe it....

And here is what PINK Armenia reported on their website:

“Representatives of Armenia’s Ombudsman office, police, ministries of justice and labor and social affairs, government officials, as well as representatives of local and international human rights organizations, media and LGBT community were invited to take part in the round table discussion.

Three ministries promised to send representatives but their promises never came true. It is not the first time in our experience  that Ministry of Health refused to take part in the discussion with regard to this issue; both MOH and Ombudsman office reaction was: “What does this have to do with us?” Anyway we were informed that Eduard Pilatov from the Human Rights Defender office arrived, registered, then left for smoking and disappeared as a phantom.”

Friday, 24 September 2010

IWPR roundtable on LGBT issues in Armenia: ‘Why does Ombudsman trust police and not appeal by citizen?’ asks Hovsepyan


*via Epress.am

Though Armenia signed the UN Declaration Against Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in December 2008, there are still no actual laws in Armenia that protect the rights of LGBT people and prohibit discrimination based on sexual identity and gender orientation, said Mamikon Hovsepyan from PINK Armenia (Public Information and Need of Knowledge) NGO at a roundtable on LGBT issues organized by the Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) Armenia today.

Hovsepyan also added that Armenia, along with Azerbaijan, didn’t sign (adopt) the April 2010 Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) Resolution on discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity.

The PINK Armenia representative also discussed the research the organization had conducted on discrimination and rights violation toward LGBT people in Armenia.

Hovsepyan noted that the majority of respondents noted that they have never and will never go to the police and law enforcement bodies for protecting their rights, since not only do they not resolve the issues at hand, but they also become cause for new issues to arise.

Hovsepyan recalled an occasion when a group of officers had called out derogatory terms referring to gays to a man on the street who had then actually filed a complaint with the Ombdusman on July 1, 2009 (complaint no. 1–0508). However, the RA Police also sent a letter to the police in which they described the incident much more mildly saying the man was simply brought in for questioning for 5 minutes and had his identity checked by checking his passport. According to Hovsepyan, the Ombudsman believed the police’s word over the victim’s even though the man didn’t even have his passport on him that day.

“Why do they trust the letter by the police and not by the citizen?” Hovsepyan asked.

Furthermore, he said that when IWPR representative Sara Khojoyan asked the Ombudsman if there were any complaints by LGBT people registered with their office, the Human Rights Defender had said no. Drawing on the incident he mentioned, Hovsepyan said, “Let them not say there were no complaints.”

*picture - via M.K.'s FB page

Live tweeting: IWPR roundtable discussion on problems faced by LGBT people in Armenia

Many thanks to Lara Aharonian of Women's Resource Centre in Yerevan for live tweeting from the IWPR roundtable discussion on problems faced by LGBT people in Armenia.


All tweets below are by @Lara_Aha, with few questions and replies from me @unzippedblog.
***
at #IWPR office listening to Pink Armenia about the discrimination issues against #LGBT in #Armenia

"hate speech against #lgbt is very present in our local media and is presented as freedom of speech",- mamikon #Armenia

in 2009, complaints have been sent by a gay couple in #yerevan being harassed by police in the streets #lgbt #armenia

Lusine Vayachyan talking about the reality of #trans people and health issues in #Armenia #lgbt

#transgender people don't have any kind of support or health resources to lead a healthy life in #Armenia #lgbt

doctors and psychologists are trying to heal #trans and #lgbt people in #Armenia to make them straight as an only option

There is a great need to reform and train doctors, endocrinologist and sexologist on issues of #lgbt in #armenia

to learn more on #trans people issues in #armenia read http://bit.ly/9lDn3m

there is a law in Armenia to give permission for sex change but only for hermaphrodites and not for #trans people

RA signed 2 international declarations (UN and EU level) to improve the rights of #lgbt people in #Armenia

young #armenian #gay men prefer to be diagnosed as "mentally ill" than serve in the army and get harassed or raped #lgbt

"close your eyes and kiss the woman, so you can lead a normal straight life" - an advice given by psychologists to #gay men in #armenia

@unzippedblog: @Lara_Aha are reps from Ombudsman office, police, ministries, government officials, media present? What about turnout in general?

@unzippedblog some media present, representative from SOROS, British Council, i think OSCE

@unzippedblog and british embassy

@unzippedblog some 30-35 people

very few #lgbt people report to the police when in situation of harassment or assault in #armenia fearing more discrimination

@unzippedblog: @Lara_Aha but no government officials?

@unzippedblog nope!

@unzippedblog apparently they sent invitation to government officials, they said they will come but didn't.

@unzippedblog the representative from the ombudsman office came, registered and left very early, at the beginning.

@unzippedblog: @Lara_Aha that's disappointing :( And what was Ombudsman rep excuse for leaving so early?Will we hear again 'we are not aware of problems'?!

@unzippedblog: @Lara_Aha thanks a lot for all your updates, Lara jan.

*picture - via M.K.'s FB page

Sunday, 19 September 2010

IWPR: 24 September 2010 - Round Table Discussion - LGBT community problems in Armenia

I'd like to commend IWPR for this initiative and look forward to 24 September. (For Armenian version of press release - see comments section below.)

***
Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) Armenia Branch is inviting you to participate in a round table discussion on Armenia’s LGBT community (lesbians, gays, bisexuals, transgenders) problems and possible ways of their solution which will take place at 14:00, on 24 September, 2010.

Since no official surveys are conducted regarding LGBT community in Armenia with different structures claiming the community doesn’t experience problems at all, this round table discussion is aimed to raise some problems facing LGBT community.

Armenia’s LGBT community constantly faces discrimination in employment, legal and social fields. To show employment problems community currently deals with IWPR’s Caucasus Reporting Service published an article “Armenian Gays Face Intolerance, Discrimination in July, 2010 (http://iwpr.net/report-news/armenian-gays-face-intolerance-discrimination).

[Unzipped: Gay Armenia - for my reflections on IWPR article, see IWPR on employment discrimination because of sexual orientation in Armenia]

LGBT community often faces intolerance in Armenian society. Thus, US embassy emphasizes in its Human Rights 2009 report that “general societal attitudes towards homosexuality remained highly unfavorable”: “Society continued largely to view homosexuality as an affliction. Societal discrimination based on sexual orientation continued to be a problem with respect to employment, family relations, and access to education and health care for sexual minorities.”

During the round table Mamikon Hovsepyan, head of Public Information and Need of Knowledge (PINK) NGO, will present a report, called “We and Our Rights”, published as a result of qualitative research and legal analysis conducted by his organization in 2010.

Lusine Vayachyan will also present her thought on issues related to sex reassignment surgery (SRS), legal and other obstacles that make impossible to perform transsexual surgery in Armenia.

Representatives of Armenia’s Ombudsman office, police, ministries of justice and labor and social affairs, government officials, as well as representatives of local and international human rights organizations, media and LGBT community are invited to take part in the round table discussion.

Discussion will take place at IWPR’s Armenia Branch office, 39 Yeznik Koghbatsi St, Yerevan, Armenia.

This round table discussion is organized within Building Bridges/Building Capacity in the South Caucasus project supported by funding from the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) helps people living in the most challenging environments have the information and capacity they need to drive positive changes in their lives – holding government to account, demanding constructive solutions, strengthening civil society and securing human rights.


For additional information please apply to Sara Khojoyan or Zara Ghazaryan

Institute for War and Peace Reporting Armenia Branch
39 Yeznik Koghbatsi, 0010, Yerevan, Armenia
Tel/fax: +37410 53 92 04
Email: sarakhojoyan@gmail.com; zaraiwpr@gmail.com
Web site: www.iwpr.net